Video

There Are Multiple Dynamic Biomarkers for Bladder Cancer

While there are a few common and well-known checkpoints for bladder cancer, there are also many more than PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4.

When it comes to biomarkers used to determine treatment strategy in bladder cancer, there is more than PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4, says Padmanee Sharma, M.D., Ph.D., Professor, Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Researchers have not yet examined or reached a full understanding of all the possible checkpoints, especially since the targets — like the immune response in general – are very dynamic and change over time.

Related Videos
Image of man with black hair.
Image of a man with dark hair and some facial hair.
Image of a man with blond facial hair.
Image of woman with blonde hair.
Image of a woman with long red hair.
Image of a man in a suit.
Image of woman with brown hair.
Image of a man with short hair, wearing a buttoned-up shirt.
Image of a man with short black hair.
Related Content