Assessing Treatment Response in Patients With Myelofibrosis
January 5th 2024Response is assessed in patients starting a JAK inhibitor by monitoring symptoms on a severity scale, spleen size, blood counts, and overall patient impression of change, with the goal being reduction of symptoms and stabilization of blood counts to improve quality of life.
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Adverse Events Seen With JAK Inhibitors for Myelofibrosis
January 5th 2024The JAK inhibitors approved for myelofibrosis have common side effects of cytopenias and gastrointestinal issues, with additional risks of weight gain and cardiac effects and diarrhea; momelotinib and pacritinib show improved tolerability compared to earlier JAK inhibitors.
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Key Patient Goals for Myelofibrosis Management
December 22nd 2023Key patient goals for managing myelofibrosis include improving quality of life by addressing low blood counts and constitutional symptoms, considering disease-modifying therapies and transplant to maximize longevity based on predicted survival, and incorporating personalized priorities through shared decision-making with their doctor when choosing treatments.
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Educational Resources for Patients Diagnosed With Myelofibrosis
December 22nd 2023Patients should be directed to resources like the NCCN guidelines and ClinicalTrials.gov and provided with thorough discussions covering frequency of visits, required testing, medication administration, side effects to enable fully informed decisions.
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Assessing Risk Level of Patients With Myelofibrosis
December 15th 2023To determine risk level in myelofibrosis, prognostic models are used which assign points to various clinical and pathological factors to calculate a risk score that categorizes patients as low, intermediate, or high risk; additional information like mutations and chromosomes can further refine risk stratification.
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AI Model Tells the Difference Between MPN Subtypes
December 10th 2023An artificial intelligence platform was able to tell the difference between patients with prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia. However, an expert says that there are considerations that patients must remember when it comes to the use of such programs.
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Potential Severe Side Effects of HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Treatment
November 30th 2023Patients on HER2-targeted therapies for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer should be vigilant about potential side effects like heart toxicities and interstitial lung disease and should undergo regular heart function monitoring and lung scans to catch these side effects early.
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Imaging Scans for Assessing HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Progression and Treatment Response
November 30th 2023Imaging scans provide an invaluable method of monitoring response to HER2-positive breast cancer treatment; frequency of imaging scans depends on individual patient response, symptoms, and the need to monitor for side effects such as interstitial lung disease.
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How HER2 Targeted Therapies Fight HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
November 30th 2023HER2-targeted therapies improve outcomes by shutting down growth signaling to cancer cells, targeted delivery of chemotherapy, or blocking intracellular signaling - all leveraging the HER2 receptor to better control metastatic breast cancer.
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Guideline-Recommended Treatments for HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer
November 30th 2023Treatment for HER2 low metastatic breast cancer may utilize HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates like T-DM1 and sacituzumab govitecan after initial therapy; knowing HER2 status, even low expression, is critical to guide use of these HER2-directed ADCs after chemotherapy.
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Guideline-Recommended Treatments for HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
November 29th 2023Treatment for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer depends on factors like hormone receptor status, with chemo/immunotherapy for PD-L1-positive triple negative disease, PARP inhibitors for BRCA mutations, and antibody-drug conjugates as options after first line therapy.
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Guideline-Recommended Treatments for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
November 29th 2023Dr Sara M. Tolaney reviews the currently available treatment options for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and notes that many new HER2-targeting antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific antibodies are in development.
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Education Crucial in Cancer, ‘One of The Most Confusing Areas of Medical Treatment’
November 24th 2023As part of its Speaking Out® video series, CURE® spoke Dr. Gene G. Finley of Drexel University of College of Medicine and AHN Cancer Institute, Allegheny Clinic Medical Oncology, about education disparities among patients with lung cancer.
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