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Genetic Testing for GI Cancers: Preventative and Diagnostic

There can be many benefits for patients with gastrointestinal cancers, as well as their loved ones, to undergo genetic testing.

Undergoing genetic testing for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers can be both preventative and diagnostic, explained Matthew Yurgelun, M.D., assistant professor of medicine at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

If someone is already diagnosed with cancer, undergoing genetic and/or molecular testing can offer information about other cancers that they may be at risk for developing, as well as treatment options they may respond best to. For example, patients whose tumors test positive for microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) status are more likely to have better responses to certain types of immunotherapy.

Genetic counseling can also play a preventative and proactive role for those without cancer, especially for those who have family members with a diagnosis.

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Dr. Anna Arthur is the Director of the Medical Nutrition Science Program, as well as a tenure-track Assistant Professor in the Department of Dietetics and Nutrition at the University of Kansas Medical Center.
Dr. Ritu Salani, the Director of Gynecologic Oncology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), UCLA Health, and a board-certified gynecologic oncologist.
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Dr. Sattva S. Neelapu is a professor and deputy department chair in the Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, in Houston, as well as a member of Graduate Faculty, Immunology Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, at The University of Texas Health Science Center, also located in Houston.
Dr. Azka Ali is a medical oncologist at the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, in Ohio.
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Photo credit: Max Mumby/Indigo via Getty Images
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